Originally thought to be part of a modified white ball clay (kaolin) pipe stem, this artifact is suspected to be a pipe tamper. One end is slightly rounded, flattened and brown-stained (suggestive of burning tobacco and packing down dottle). Second only to possessing smoke able tobacco and a means to ignite it, a tamper facilitated the critical function of packing or breaking up the tobacco once consumption was underway. This hand-formed stick of tempered clay could easily have functioned as a personal accoutrement to a smoker's pouch, or slipped tidily into a pocket or hank.


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