QAR archaeologists contacted eighteenth century European arms experts to help determine, the origins and dates of the recovered cannons. Accurate recording of measurements and marks are vital for this research. Cannon 2 is the only cannon without marks and not loaded. Cannon 3 exhibits crudely inscribed numbers"173" running lengthwise just forward of the vent. English guns included, a 4-pounder (Cannon 4) and a ¾-pounder (Cannon 21). Cannon 19, a 1-pounder, has marks on each trunnion. The left trunnion is marked with numbers "7 1 3". The right trunnion appears to bear the letters " I E C ", foundry marks of the Ehrencreutz family, who operated the Swedish Ehrendal Cannon Works, 1689-1750. With a total of at least twenty-four iron cannons, varied in nature and many of them loaded, makes this one of the most important collections of the 18th century ship's armament in the world.


 
 
 

 

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